Progress of Malaysian Women Free Essays

string(139) This examination is proposed to catch the accomplishments of ladies in education,health,economy, governmental issues and force sharing, and choice making. The Progress of Malaysian Women Since Independence 1957 †2000 Published by: Ministry of Women and Family Development Level 1-4, Block E Bukit Perdana Government Office Complex Jalan Dato’ Onn 50515 Kuala Lumpur Tel:03-29630095 Fax:03-26938498 E-mail:info@kpwk. gov. my Website:www. We will compose a custom exposition test on Progress of Malaysian Women or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now kpwk. gov. my With financing support from: United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam Published September 2003 ISBN:983-41432-0-6 Printed by: Bar Code Design Network Copyright  © 2003 Ministry of Women and Family Development. Okay Reser ved. Solicitation for consent to republish any material ought to be coordinated to the Ministry of Women and Family Development. Substance EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOREWORD CHAPTER 1 †INTRODUCTION I. Foundation II. Targets OF THE STUDY III. Strategy IV. Outline OF THE REPORT V. Sex AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING VI ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN VII. Legitimate STATUS OF WOMEN †Women under the Federal Constitution †Employment Legislation and Women †Other Laws Affecting the Status of Women VIII. End CHAPTER 2 †EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF WOMEN I. Presentation II. FORMAL EDUCATION †Enrolment in Primary and Secondary Schools †Female Enrolment in Technical and Vocational Education †Tertiary Education †Education Attainment of Rural Women †International Comparison in Educational Attainment III. NON-FORMAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IV. FUTURE CHALLENGES V. Suggestions VI. End CHAPTER 3 †WOMEN AND THE ECONOMY I. Presentation II. Patterns IN WOMEN’S ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION †Women in the Labor Force †Employment Status of Women †Employment by Sector †Employment by Occupational Category †Potential Growth Areas: Women in Business and Professional Services Page vii x 14 16 17 18 19 23 26 27 28 30 33 34 37 39 42 43 47 50 51 53 54 55 56 61 64 The Progress of Women Since Independence III. IV. V. †Women Entrepreneurs: From Micro-Enterprises to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) FUTURE CHALLENGES RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION 5 67 70 72 73 74 76 78 79 80 82 83 84 86 87 89 90 CHAPTER 4 †WOMEN AND HEALTH I. Presentation II. GENERAL HEALTH STATUS †Indicators of Health Status †Maternal Mortality †Nutritional Status of Women †Fertility Trends III. Regenerative HEALTH SERVICES †Family Planning †Antenatal and Postpartum Care †Management of Cervical and Breast Cancers IV. Wellbeing CONCERNS IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM †Health Needs of Older Women †Do mestic Violence †Mental Health †The HIV/AIDS Epidemic V. FUTURE CHALLENGES VI. Proposals VII. End CHAPTER 5 †WOMEN IN DECISION MAKING AND POWER SHARING 93 I. Presentation 93 II. Patterns IN LEADERSHIP AND POWER SHARING 94 †Political Membership and Leadership 94 †Political Candidacy 96 †Elected Offices and Appointments 97 †Representation in the State Assemblies 99 †Share of Leadership and Decision-Making Positions in the Public Sector 99 †Key Management Positions in the Public Sec tor 99 †Appointments in the Foreign Service 101 †Representation in Local Authorities 101 †The Grassroots Level 103 III. IV. V. †Management Positions in the Private Sector †Non-Government Organizations (NGO), Trade Unions and Cooperatives †Participation in NGOs †Participation in Trade Unions †Representation in Cooperatives FUTURE CHALLENGES RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION 104 105 106 108 111 112 115 REFERENCES LISTS OF BOXES Box 1. 1. 2 1. 3 2. 1 3. 1 Titles Page Malaysia’s First Lady, Dato’ Seri Dr. Siti Hasmah bt. Mohd. Ali †An Inspiring Role Model for Malaysian Women 12 Definition of Discrimination 30 Selected Relevant Declarations and Action Plans Signed by the Government of Malaysia 31 Scaling Up Micro-Enterprises, Department of Agriculture 46 Datuk Muhaiyani Shamsuddin, Founder and Managing Director of Muhaiyani Securities Sdn Bhd and Deputy Chairperson of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange 66 Dato’ Sharizat Abdul Jalil †An Advocate and Solicitor, an Eminent Corporate Figure and a Cabinet Minister 91 Tan Sri Datuk Nuraizah Abdul Hamid †A Woman of Distinction in the Public Service 113 . 1 5. 2 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. 1 2. 2. 3 Title Page Primary School Enrolment by Sex, Malaysia,1957â€2000 34 Secondary School Enrolment by S ex, Malaysia,1957â€2000 35 Percentage of Males and Females in Primary and Secondary Schools, Malaysia,1957â€2000 36 2. 4 2. 5 2. 6 2. 7 2. 8 2. 9 2. 10 2. 11 2. 12 2. 13 3. 1 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 4. 4. 5 4. 6 5. 1 5. 2 Number of Students Enrolled in Year Six to Form Five by Sex,1991â€1995 Enrolment in Vocational and Technical Schools by Sex, Malaysia,1957â€2000 Proportion of Female: Male Students in Vocational and Technical Schools, Malaysia 1957â€2000 Enrolment in Tertiary Institutions by Sex, Malaysia, 1957â€2000 Proportion of Males and Females in Tertiary Education, Malaysia,1959â€2000 Enrolment in Engineering Course, Malaysia,1991â€1998 Output of Graduates in Engineering, Malaysia,l991â€1998 Educational Attainment of Women by Stratum, Malaysia, 1970,1980 and 1991 Number of Students in Adult Education Classes by Sex, Malaysia,1958â€1967 Literacy Rate by Sex, Malaysia,1970â€2010 Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Occupation and Gender, Malaysia,1957â€2000 Maternal Mortality per 1,000 Live Births. 1956â€2000 Life Expectancy at Birth in Malaysia by Sex,1957â€2000 Number of Pap Smears Read by the Ministry of Health, 1982â€1998 Number of Reported Cas es of Domestic Violence, 1984â€1997 Number of Suicide and Self-inflic ted Injury Cases in Malaysia by Sex Number of Women Living with HIV and AIDS,and Deaths in Women from HIV/AIDS Percentage of Women in Elected Offices/Appointed Offices, Malaysia,1959â€2001 Women in Top Management in the Malaysian Foreign Service 1992,1994 and 1999 7 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 63 75 76 81 84 85 86 98 101 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. Endeavors to produce more noteworthy sexual orientation uniformity have brought about Malaysian ladies accomplishing critical advancement in key financial zones since Malaysia picked up freedom in 1957. In any case, regardless of the advancement made, new worries on the job and status of ladies have developed that could antagonistically influence the support of ladies in the economy and social circles. Considering this, the Government of Malaysia, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) together attempted an investigation to report and assess the advancement of ladies in Malaysia during the period 1957â€2000. This investigation is planned to catch the accomplishments of ladies in education,health,economy, governmental issues and force sharing, and dynamic. Optional information from the Department of Statistics reviews and authoritative records from government offices and nongovernmental associations are utilized for the examination. The report for the investigation contains five sections, with parts 2 to 5 evaluating the advancement of ladies in explicit key regions while section 1 features the Government’s activities taken to propel ladies being developed. Improvement anticipating the progression of ladies was presented in the Sixth Malaysia Plan, which has a part on the advancement of ladies. The Sixth Plan and resulting plans contain systems to consolidate ladies during the time spent advancement in accordance with the goals of the National Vision Policy on Women (NPW). Evenhanded sharing of assets and access to open doors for people structures one of the destinations of the NPW. The definition and usage of an activity plan to operationalise the NPW during the Seventh Malaysia Plan brought about the execution of progressively lucid and centered projects to coordinate ladies being developed and hoist their status. Huge advancement has likewise been made in the setting up of the necessary institutional and regulatory apparatus to design, organize, actualize and screen the improvement of ladies. These incorporate the Ministry of Women and Family Development, the Department ii. iii. vii f Women Affairs (HAWA), the National Advisory Council for the Integration of Women in Development (NACIWID) and the National Council of Women’s Organizations (NCWO). Also, the authoriz ation of new laws and the constant survey and revision of existing enactment have been attempted to save, strengthen and ensure the rights and legitimate status of ladies. iv. Malaysian ladies have profited by expanded access to instruction and preparing as showed by the improvement in their proficiency rates and net enrolment at all degrees of training since 1957. The enrolment of female understudies at the essential level expanded by more than three and a half times during the period 1957â€2000. At the auxiliary level, the enrolment of female understudies expanded by in excess of multiple times to arrive at an absolute enrolment of 985,692 understudies in 2000. As to enrolment in specialized and professional schools the level of male understudies has consistently been higher than female understudies. The enrolment of Malaysian ladies in tertiary organizations mirrored the development of tertiary instruction in Malaysia, which has been slowly growing in all out number and relative terms, particularly after 1970. In 1959, female students included 10. 7 percent of the complete stu

John Steinbeck Essay -- essays research papers

John Steinbeck was conceived on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California, a cultivating network with of around 2500 individuals. He was the third of four youngsters and the main child of John Ernst and Olive Hamiton Steinbeck. His sisters Beth and Esther were a lot more seasoned than John and he felt nearest to Mary, the most youthful. He spent his youth and pre-adulthood in the Salinas Valley, which he later called â€Å"the serving of mixed greens bowl of the nation.† John’s mother, Olive, was the little girl of Irish workers. She left her parents’ farm to turn into an instructor. John recalled his mom as lively and brimming with fun. He called his dad, conversely, â€Å"a uniquely quiet man.† Steinbeck’s father, likewise named John, functioned as the treasurer of Monterey County. He had picked a protected, down to earth course throughout everyday life, so as to help his family.      John delighted in writing since the beginning on. His mom read him the fantasies of Hans Christian Andersen, Robert Louis Stevenson, and the accounts of King Arthur.      John went to Salinas High School, an encounter he for the most part hated, yet one splendid spot in his secondary school carrer was his ninth grade English instructor, Miss Cupp. She respected the creations he composed and urged him to proceed with his composition. All through secondary school, John invested a large portion of his free energy composing stories in his room.      John moved on from HS in 1919 and afterward went to Stanford University. John needed to concentrate to be an essayist, yet his mom needed him to be something reasonable, similar to a legal advisor.      While going to Stanford University, John Steinbeck concluded that a degree was of no utilization to an essayist. Rather, he considered the things that intrigued him and would enable him to advance as an author. He examined writing, history, and old style Greek. He persuaded college authorities to let him learn human life structures close by the clinical understudies. Analyzing dead bodies would help him â€Å"know increasingly about people†, he clarified. Steinbeck’s exploratory writing instructor instructed him to compose stories that were â€Å"true.† She didn’t mean the occasions in the story needed to have really occurred, however rather the story and characters must reflect genuine human sentiments and clashes.      During his school years, Steinbeck worked at various occupations to help pay for his educ... ...gories including material science, science, physiology or medication, writing, harmony, and financial matters. The Prize is granted to the individuals who have made significant commitments to the â€Å"good of humanity.†      The Nobel Prize was the best respect of John Steinbeck’s life. His acknowledgment discourse finished up with the perception that â€Å"St. John the Apostle likely could be summarized: In the end is the Word, and the Word is Man- - the Word is with Man.†      After getting the Prize, John started having heart issues and he was moved to his home in New York. John Steinbeck kicked the bucket calmly on December 20, 1968, with Elaine lying next to him. He was 66 years of age.      As John Steinbeck experienced life in Ameria he recorded his perception, his happiness regarding life, and his confidence in human goodness. A few of his works are presently viewed as works of art. His books contrast in content and in structure, â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is like a play and â€Å"The Sea of Cortez† is a logical record. Be that as it may, Steinbeck composed the entirety of his books in view of a specific objective. As he clarified, â€Å"My entire work drive as been planned for causing individuals to see each other.†